What Shopify handles natively, and where it stops
The Shopify admin tracks, per variant and per location, the quantities available, committed and on hand; it decrements on order and accepts manual adjustments. For a small catalogue, that is enough.
Beyond that, three things are missing day to day: an alert per reference that warns before the stockout, a replenishment calculation based on real sales rather than a hunch, and a stocktake that sets the physical count against the theoretical stock and explains the gaps. That is where management software takes over.
